Those following duration user literals are declared in the namespace std::literals::chrono_literals, where both literals and chrono_literals are inline namespaces. Access to these operators can be gained with using namespace std::literals, using namespace std::chrono_literals, and using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals.

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;

    std::chrono::nanoseconds t1 = 600ns;
    std::chrono::microseconds t2 = 42us;
    std::chrono::milliseconds t3 = 51ms;
    std::chrono::seconds t4 = 61s;
    std::chrono::minutes t5 = 88min;
    auto t6 = 2 * 0.5h;

    auto total = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 + t5 + t6;

    std::cout.precision(13);
    std::cout << total.count() << " nanoseconds" << std::endl; // 8941051042600 nanoseconds
    std::cout << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::hours>(total).count()
              << " hours" << std::endl; // 2 hours
}

Those following string user literals are declared in the namespace std::literals::string_literals, where both literals and string_literals are inline namespaces. Access to these operators can be gained with using namespace std::literals, using namespace std::string_literals, and using namespace std::literals::string_literals.

#include <codecvt>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    using namespace std::literals::string_literals;

    std::string s = "hello world"s;
    std::u16string s16 = u"hello world"s;
    std::u32string s32 = U"hello world"s;
    std::wstring ws = L"hello world"s;
    
    std::cout << s << std::endl;

    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t> utf16conv;
    std::cout << utf16conv.to_bytes(s16) << std::endl;

    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char32_t>, char32_t> utf32conv;
    std::cout << utf32conv.to_bytes(s32) << std::endl;

    std::wcout << ws << std::endl;
}

Note:

Literal string may containing \0

std::string s1 = "foo\0\0bar";  // constructor from C-string: results in "foo"s
std::string s2 = "foo\0\0bar"s; // That string contains 2 '\0' in its middle

Those following complex user literals are declared in the namespace std::literals::complex_literals, where both literals and complex_literals are inline namespaces. Access to these operators can be gained with using namespace std::literals, using namespace std::complex_literals, and using namespace std::literals::complex_literals.

#include <complex>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std::literals::complex_literals;
    
    std::complex<double> c = 2.0 + 1i;        // {2.0, 1.}
    std::complex<float> cf = 2.0f + 1if;      // {2.0f, 1.f}
    std::complex<long double> cl = 2.0L + 1il; // {2.0L, 1.L}
    
    std::cout << "abs" << c << " = " << abs(c) << std::endl;   // abs(2,1) = 2.23607
    std::cout << "abs" << cf << " = " << abs(cf) << std::endl; // abs(2,1) = 2.23607
    std::cout << "abs" << cl << " = " << abs(cl) << std::endl; // abs(2,1) = 2.23607
}